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Winter is coming, so it was time to start my indoor hydroponic basil, but when I ordered the seeds from Renee’s Garden, I was given an impossible choice between Genovese and Bolognese, so I bought them both. 😎

So far they’re only a few inches tall, but they look mostly identical.

**Is one really better than the other for pesto? Is there a real flavor difference?**

Thanks!

Terry

Photos of the two varieties – [Bolognese on the left, Genovese on the right](https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipOmAixKVJIhwVkKwg2xKXaX0XSv71YwbaeZYpNm1V2eNdYb1-KKSGbXulWf6gm6KQ?key=Q1NIcy1iNW9tYTVCb0tsTUphcVBzOXFIMS1OaGlB)

Recipe pasted below but [the formatting is much nicer on the website](https://www.bupkis.org/index.php/recipes-2/sauces/basil-pesto) (no ads, no tracking, no long winded blog. Just my recipes)

**Basil Pesto**

**Ingredients:**
* 3 Cups Fresh (live) Basil, including the delicate stems. Remove the hard, woody stems.

* 1/3 Cup Lightly Salted, Dry-Roasted Cashews. Lightly Salted, Dry-Roasted Cashews. Halves and pieces are fine. The difference in flavor between Cashews and Pine Nuts is undetectable and there’s about a $30/pound difference in price. Also with the increase in cases of Pine Mouth, I decided that it was time for a change.

* 1 or 2 Ounces Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese (a block about 1/2″ x 2″ x 2″), grated
* 2 Cloves Garlic

* Extra Virgin Olive Oil
* 1/2 Teaspoon Kosher Salt
Careful! – There’s very little difference between enough salt to make it perfect and enough to make it too salty

**Recipe**

* Add the nuts to the food processor with a sharp metal blade and as grind finely as possible.
* Add the grated cheese and garlic cloves and salt and process as finely as possible.
* Add the basil to the food processor and process until as finely as possible.
* With the food processor still running, add Extra Virgin Olive oil until it has the consistency of a thick sauce. If the nut/garlic/basil mixture sticks to the side of the bowl, you’ll need to stop and scrape it down to make sure it’s all mixed properly.

**Notes**

* I know the food processor is cheating, and I actually have made it with a mortar and pestle, and it was quite lovely, but the arthritis in my hands doesn’t enjoy crushing things with rocks. 😎

* Basil Pesto was traditionally made with pine nuts, however since pine nuts have been over $30/pound, I’ve switched to dry-roasted, lightly-salted cashews, which are about $6/pound, and nobody has ever noticed.

* The delicate stems taste just as good as the leaves and there’s no need to waste them. Use everything except the thick, woody stems.

* Store the extra pesto in the refrigerator in a glass jar with a lid. Before refrigerating, smooth out the surface and gently float a thin layer of olive oil on top. The oil will keep air away from the pesto and will prevent it from discoloring.

by bupkisdotorg

2 Comments

  1. Toucan_Lips

    I’d just use both together honestly. As long as the basil is fresh it doesn’t matter.

    Also on the cashews vs pine nuts, I’ve found a good alternative for pine nuts is to use lightly roasted green pumpkin seeds. Lovely nutty flavour and they also give a deeper green tinge to the oil which I really like.

    They’re also generally far cheaper than both pine nuts and cashews.

  2. Born and raised in Italy, pesto is Ligurian, the best basil is Genovese. probably have good basil olso in Bologna too but no one has ever talked about it, the Bolognese one is ragù a meat sauce they fooled you, all what makes Genoese basil good is the land and the water and the sea air in which it grows.
    the difference lies in the size of the leaf, the flavor varies very little since Basil is Basil.
    hoping you don’t get offended. The recipe you posted for your pesto is an insult to pesto,The difference between pine nuts and cashews is not irrelevant it’s an insult.Come and taste the Ligurian one, and you will realize what you think you are eating. it’s like putting pineapple on pizza and calling it Italian pizza.

    Genoese Basil PDO 70 g

    Ligurian DOP extra virgin olive oil 70 g

    Parmigiano Reggiano DOP (Stravecchio) 50 g

    Sardinian Pecorino (Fiore Sardo) 30 g

    Pine nuts 30 g

    Garlic (from Vessalico) 2 cloves

    Coarse (sea) salt

    These are the real ingredients.

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