Wojtek: The WWII Soldier Bear Who Became a Private
Meet Wojtek, the “Soldier Bear” who became an officially enlisted private in the Polish II Corps during World War II. This remarkable Syrian brown bear wasn’t just a mascot; he was a comrade who boosted morale and became a celebrated hero.
Adopted as an orphaned cub in Iran in 1942 by Polish soldiers, Wojtek (meaning “Joyful Warrior”) quickly became an integral part of the 22nd Artillery Supply Company. To circumvent transport regulations that forbade pets, he was officially enlisted into the army, complete with his own rank, serial number, and paybook.
Wojtek was known for his gentle nature, enjoying wrestling matches with the soldiers, drinking beer, and even smoking (or eating) cigarettes. His most famous moment came during the intense Battle of Monte Cassino in Italy in 1944. There, Wojtek helped his fellow soldiers by carrying heavy crates of artillery ammunition, never dropping a single one.
In recognition of his bravery, the company’s official emblem was changed to a bear carrying an artillery shell. After the war, Wojtek lived out his days at the Edinburgh Zoo, often visited by his former comrades-in-arms. His incredible story remains a powerful symbol of the unusual friendships forged in the midst of war.