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Looking back at the history of wine you will find quite a few different scandals but I have selected three scandals that left an impression on the wine world. The first one is the so-called “antifreeze scandal”. It is easy to forget today that there was a time when producers in Northern Europe were struggling to ripen their grapes. Some crafty or rather criminal winemakers came up with the idea to add diethylene glycol to wine to make it taste sweet without having to go through the arduous of, you know, letting the grapes ripen.
Diethylene glycol is also used as antifreeze, and it can be poisonous in larger quantities but for the wineries, it was an easy way to increase profits.
This became common practice among a small number of wineries in Austria and some of these tainted wines were also sold in bulk to German bottlers.
They managed to keep it secret for a few years but the scandal unfolded, when one producer, who only own a small tractor, tried to claim large amounts of antifreeze as a business expense. The reaction in the media was extreme and the news went around the globe. The story made the front page of the New York Times. Glycol was the word of the year in 1985 in Germany.
Austrian wine was banned in several countries including the UK
The first time I saw a reference to this scandal was in the Simpsons episode “The Crepes of Wrath” when two French winemakers are arrested after putting antifreeze in wine and making poor Bart drink it.
As a result of all the unwanted attention exports of Austrian wine plummeted from 45 million liters a year to just 4.4m and also the reputation of German wines was tarnished.
The dangers of Diethylene glycol were exaggerated as the levels in most wines were generally too low to cause lethal results or even health risks
The highest level was 48 g/l in a bottle of Welschriesling Beerenauslese from Burgenland.
Another far more lethal scandal is widely unknown: in 1986 a winemaker in Italy mixed methanol into his wine. Twenty-three people died and more than 90 were hospitalized.
The positive side of this story is that the Austrian wine industry enacted strict wine laws and spend a great deal of effort in rebuilding its reputation.

Let’s move on to another scandal which was even turned into a book:
The Jefferson bottles.
This is one of the scandals that tells you a lot about the archaic way the wine trade sometimes operates.
Let’s start with a question: If a German music manager approached you and offered you some bottles of 1787 Chateau Lafite owned by Thomas Jefferson without disclosing his source, would you spend six figures Dollars for it?
The German music manager was Hardy Rodenstock and he became famous for locating the world’s rarest wines. He has hosted exclusive over-the-top wine tastings with wines from the best estates going back to the 18th century and some of the most famous wine tasters came from Jancis Robinson to Robert Parker.
He claimed that the bottles were discovered in Paris and that the inscription Laffite Th. J.” referred to Chateaux Lafite and Thomas Jefferson – Thomas Jefferson was a wine lover – so that part of the story makes sense but all the rest doesn’t really.
Experts from the Thomas Jefferson Foundation raised serious doubts about the authenticity of those bottles. And think about this: How many bottles in your collection have your initials engraved into them? Have you ever seen somebody do something like this?
The Forbes family did not care too much and they stored the bottle in terrible conditions so that at some point the shrunken cork dropped back into the bottle destroying whatever was left of the wine.
The story became more interesting when US businessman Bill Koch bought some of those bottles in 1988.
He filed a lawsuit in 2006 after realizing that he had been defrauded and spent millions of private investigators. What followed were different trials and all of the accused claimed they did not know.
After diving deep into the story it seems like Rodenstock had access to far too many great wines in large-format bottles.
Koch’s private investigator claimed that the bottles were probably old but the engraving suggesting that the wine was Lafite owned by Thomas Jefferson was added with a modern dentists drill – and la voila: The most expensive bottle of wine.
You might think that people learned from their mistakes and that the industry became more careful and less naïve … think again cause here comes the story of Dr. Conti himself: Rudy Kurniawan.

Hi my name is Carter limbaum I’m a master of wine and today I’m going to talk about scandals but not the UK’s party Gate scandal or the Oscars slap gate incident instead I’m going to focus on the biggest wine scandals so let’s scandalize is that a word anyways Looking back at the history of wine you will find quite a lot of different scandals but I’ve selected three that really left a mark in the wine world the first one is the so-called anti-free Scandal it is easy to forget nowadays that there was a time when producers in

Northern Europe really struggled to ripen grapes some crafty or rather terminal wine makers came up with the idea of adding diethylene glycol to their Wines in order to make them taste sweet without having to go through the arduous process of you know letting the grapes ripen that Ling liquid can also

Be used as antifreeze and it can be poisonous if consumed in larger quantities but for those wineries it was an easy way to increase profits this became common practice amongst a small number of wineries in Austria and some of the tainted wine was also sold in bulk to bottlers in Germany they managed

To keep it secret for years but the Scandal unfolded when one producer who only owned a small tractor tried to claim a vast amount of antifreeze as a business expense that’s so stupid really stupid the reaction in the media was extreme and the story went all

Around the globe it was on the first page of the New York Times clickol became the word of the year in 1985 in Germany and Austrian wine was banned in several countries including the UK the first time I saw a reference to the Scandal was in The Simpsons episode the

Crypts of Wrath when two French winemakers put antifreeze into their wine and then made Bart drink it it is customary for children to take a little while now and then yeah but it’s got antifreeze in there drink it oh as a result of all the unwanted detention

Experts of Austrian once dropped by 90 and also the reputation of German wines was really tarnished the dangers of the ethylene glycol were largely overstated as most wines didn’t contain levels that could really cause death or even really cause any major health risks the highest level detected in the wine was 48 grams

Per liter and that was in a very sling tokenbergland the happy end with the story is that the Austrian wine industry enacted very strict rules and has spent a lot of effort and time into rebuilding its reputation and they are today producing amazing wines all without glycol let’s move on to another Scandal

That was even turned into a book and I think there’s even a film on the way the Jefferson bottles this is one of those cannons that really highlights how cake the wine industry is sometimes and how crazy this world can be let’s start with a question if a German music manager

With a questionable passport approach you offering you some bottles of 1787 Lafitte that were also owned by Thomas Jefferson without disclosing his sources would you spend six figures on them probably not but this is exactly how the story starts one bottle of this wine was submitted to an auction at Christie’s in

1985 and it was sold for a record-breaking 156 000 US dollars to the Forbes family but let’s start at the beginning the music manager was called Hardy ownstock and he became famous for locating the world’s rarest wines he had these exclusive and lavish wine tastings where you open

Bottles from the best wineries going back to the 18th century and he invited tasters like Kansas Robinson and Robert Parker he claimed that the bottles were discovered in Paris and that the inscription Lafitte thj referred to Chateau lefeit and Thomas Jefferson I mean Thomas Jefferson was a wine lover

So that part of the story checks out but the rest really doesn’t experts from the Thomas Jefferson Foundation raised serious doubts about the authenticity of those bottles and think about this how many bottles in your collections have your initials engraved into them have you ever seen anybody do that in the whole world

I haven’t the fourth family did not care too much and they start the bottle in terrible condition so that at some point the shrunken [ __ ] just dropped back into the bottle destroying whatever was left off the wine the story became interesting though when in 1988 the famous businessman Bill Cook bought some

Of those Jefferson bottles for his own collection he filed a lawsuit in 2006 after realizing he had been defrauded and spent lots of money on private investigators what followed were different trials and all of the accused claiming that they did not know what they were doing what I can definitely

Tell you after diving deep into this topic is that rodenstock had his hands on way too many crazy Wines in large format bottles for them all to be real bigwig’s private investigators claimed that the bottles were probably old but that the Engravings which were really important because they suggested that it

Was Lafitte owned by Thomas Jefferson that they were added with the Modern Dental drill so here you go that’s how you make the most expensive bottle of wine in the world you might think that people learn from their mistakes and that the industry as a whole became more

Careful and less naive but think again because here comes the story of Dr Conti himself Rudy koneawa what happens if you mix three quarters of old Bordeaux and one quarter of California Cabernet in Rudy’s lab that was the recipe for one of the greatest wines of all time the

1945 mutton Rothschild he infiltrated the High Roller wine collector scene and sold millions of dollars worth of unicorn wines wines that are really really rare or that don’t exist they turned this whole story into a documentary called sour grapes and I would really recommend watching it because it’s fascinating how

Unsuspecting these millionaire friends of his are so Rudy did not only drink expensive wines with his friends he also made them in his home without anybody realizing it creating recipes for classic wines most of Rudy’s wines were sold through an upstart auction house called Echo marrow and Condit That Grew

Into one of the biggest auction houses in the world during this period it might be surprising that these amateur wine collectors fell for this but what is really stunning to me is that the wine industry did not catch on to him faster because Rudy wasn’t some kind of Mastermind who knew everything about

Wine he actually made some huge mistakes he saw 1982 leper which the shuttle itself identified as fake eight Magnums of 1947 LaFleur even though there were only five Magnums made that year he also sold some 1923 George rumiere bonma but the problem with that is the domain only

Started making one in 1924. it really hit the fan when he tried to sell a collection of domain ponzos from the vintages between 1945 and 1971 and Logan Paul showed up at the auction and told everyone that they only started making this wine in 1982 when this became public of randburg coke realized

That he had also bought wines from Rudy and sued him Rudy was arrested in 2012 and the images from his home former absolutely crazy there’s a whole library of different labels Corks And different bottles and tools to be able to manufacture great wines and there were even bottles sitting in the sink ready

To be relabeled and remade into the next unicorn wines Rudy was sentenced to 10 years in prison and was released in 2020 and deported to his home country Indonesia the story could end here but what is very much unclear today is how many of those millions and millions of

Dollars worth of fake wines that he manufactured are still in circulation and are being sold and bought at auctions or through other channels today these incidents did not really have a very strong impact on the Fine Wine Market as a whole and I really wish that producers and retailers work together in

Order to combat fraud and counterfeiting okay this was a bit of a different video but I really enjoyed researching those stories and I hope you enjoyed listening to them if you like this video then please like it down here subscribe to my channel if you haven’t done so already

My question of the day is what is your favorite wine Scandal let me know down below I hope I see you guys again soon until then stay thirsty

24 Comments

  1. I'm interested in knowing if Rudy's counterfeit wine was actually good. The show indicated he has an amazing skill in tasting wine.

  2. Maybe an even worse scandal, compared to Glycol, was the methanol scandal in 1986, mentioned in previous comments. Some Piedmontese producers used methanol to raise alcohol levels. Problem, it is toxic and some people died, many became blind. This brought a lot of distrust to wine in that period (people will remember a beer TV Spot “Birra, e sai cosa bevi” that means beer, and you know what you’re drinking). This tragedy was a pivotal point for food law development in Italy (and Europe, alongside the bovine encefalopathy illness) and also a turning point for Piedmontese wines, as so many started to invest in quality. As an example, the Barolo boys movement started after these events

  3. Great summary. Not a scandal per se, but the book "Billionaire's Vinegar" makes for a great read. Also, not really a scandal by the "Judgement of Paris" is also great story of the quirkiness of the wine industry (and the subject of a great movie, Bottle Shock).

  4. No favourite scandal but maybe you could do another one about this Bordeaux-Wine-Scandal whose trials have been held recently? Anyway thanks for the video!

  5. There are a number of methanol scandals resulting in death and blindness which is far worse than fraud

  6. I met Rudy when he came to the restaurant I was the Chef Sommelier at. His talent for blind tasting was absolutely amazing. I saw him again at La Paulee in New York. He was at a table with a 6 liter bottle of Romanee Conti 1979 in front of him. He offered me a taste. The bottle carried the number 0001.

  7. Not really a scandal, but i would love to definitively know why Australia uses the word Shiraz instead of Syrah. I have heard of everything from debunked Iran connotations to illiterate grape growers in the 19th century or maybe just a weird accent thing…what is the truth?

  8. i have alot of Beerenauslese, Trockenbeerenauslese, Eiswein from vintages below 1980, could it still be poisonous?(Mostly from Rust,Neusidl-Burgenland)

  9. Yeah, the glycol scandal is still talked about in Austria. I joke about it every now and then when I drink Austrian wines.

    Es ist schon seltsam was man macht, um weniger zu arbeiten.

  10. Not a fascinating story, a tragic one instead, but I think you should consider to talk about the "methanol" scandal in Italy, when several brands of cheap wine (mostly barbera) had been added with the alchool above mentioned and this caused the death of many people and for others blindness and permanent damages. Thank you for your job.😊

  11. For the next volume, let’s talk about the Burgundians and other French producers adding Algerian and Tunisian bulk wine to plump up unripe vintages.

  12. One that I lived through in the industry was the Gianfranco Soldera scandal. Supposedly an ex-employee angers the winery at night, opens the spigots, and almost the entirety of 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, etc are dumped onto the floor. HOWEVER, based on comments and behavior afterwards, there are unsubstantiated rumors that it was actually just an insurance play all along. Soldera was a unique personality and not beloved by all (RIP)

  13. Great video! It's not a scandal but has been a revolution in the wine world :"the judgment of Paris in 1976, California vs France " , maybe an idea for the next video

  14. Dr. Conti made indeed some huge mistakes, but on the other hand we have to admit that he managed to recreate the perfect replica, fooling people who are have tried and collect some of the most expensive wines in the world. I agree with Konstantin though that retailers and wine makers should work together to minimize counterfeit.

  15. Worth mentioning is also the Brunello scandal, of 2008, when several of producers of the area were incriminated with making the wine with grapes sourced outside the Brunello area.

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