In Italian folklore, the Befana is a seasoned woman or witch who bestows gifts upon children across Italy on the evening of Epiphany, specifically on January 5th. This tradition mirrors the gift-giving customs of Santa Claus and the Three Magi Kings.
According to popular belief, her name is linked to the Feast of Epiphany. The Befana, as per folklore, visits all Italian children on the eve of Epiphany to fill their stockings with treats and presents if they’ve been good, or with a lump of coal or dark confections if they’ve been naughty. In certain economically challenged areas, particularly rural Sicily, a stick in a stocking was used instead of coal. Described as a diligent housekeeper, it’s said that she even sweeps the floor before departing, symbolizing the clearing of troubles from the past year. Families typically leave a small glass of wine and a plate with local or regional food for the Befana.
Traditionally depicted as a hag riding a broomstick through the air, adorned in a black shawl and covered in soot from entering homes through chimneys, she is often depicted with a smile and carries a bag or basket filled with candy and gifts.
According to Christian legend, the Befana encountered the biblical magi a few days before the birth of Jesus. Though unable to provide directions to the infant, she offered them shelter for a night. Despite being invited to join their journey, she declined due to her housework commitments. Later regretting her decision, she attempted to find the magi and Jesus but was unsuccessful. Consequently, she continues her quest to this day, leaving toys and sweets for good children and coal or dark treats for the naughty ones.
In another Christian legend, a sorrowful Befana, mourning the loss of her child, set out to see Jesus upon hearing of his birth. Delusional, she believed Jesus was her son and presented him with gifts. In return, Jesus granted her the role of the mother of every child in Italy.
It is said that if someone spots Befana, she playfully thumps them on the shoulder with her broomstick, as she prefers not to be seen, perhaps to keep children in their beds.
Yet another Christian legend portrays Befana as a diligent cleaner who turned away the magi seeking baby Jesus because she was busy. Feeling remorseful, she embarked on her own quest following a bright star. Carrying baked goods, gifts, and a broom to assist the new mother, she never found Jesus. Despite her continued search, she leaves gifts for children on Epiphany Eve, believing that the spirit of the Christ Child can be found in every child.
For copyright matters, please email us at terrifyingearth@gmail.com