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The Italian Republic is located in south-central Europe. The city of Rome is the capital of Italy. The country shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. 60 million people live in Italy.

Italy is one of the world’s most culturally and economically advanced countries. Italy has the sixth-largest national wealth and the third-largest central bank gold reserve. It ranks very highly in life expectancy, quality of life, healthcare, and education.

Italy also has the world’s eighth most powerful military. Italy is a founding and leading member of the European Union. Italy is a global center for art, music, literature, philosophy, fashion, and technology. Italy has influenced the world in fields like cinema, cuisine, sports, jurisprudence, banking, and business. Italy is the fifth-most visited country in the world.

Italy has a major advanced capitalist mixed economy, ranking the eighth-largest in the world. Italy is regarded as one of the world’s most industrialized nations and a leading country in world trade and exports. Italy is one of the countries with the most vehicles per capita, with 690 vehicles per 1000 people. Italy is known for its high-quality automobile, machinery, food, design, and fashion industry. Italy’s major export partners are Germany, France, and the United States.

Italy has made good progress in the field of agriculture. There are one-and-a-half million farms in Italy covering a total area of 12 million hectares. Most of the farms are grain fields, olive orchards, vineyards, citrus orchards, sugar beets, and horticulture. Italy is also the world’s largest wine producer. Apples, olives, grapes, oranges, peaches, cherries, strawberries, and kiwifruits are produced in large quantities in Italy.

Italy’s largest airline is Alitalia, which serves 97 destinations. Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport in the city of Rome handles 43 million passengers a year. Alitalia Airlines conducts direct flights to Washington-Dulles. Emirates Airlines conducts direct flights to Dubai city. Delta airlines conduct direct flights to New York JFK airport. Lufthansa airlines conduct direct flights to Frankfurt airport.